A. Decourchelle, E. Costantini, et al.
Thanks to its spatially-resolved high-resolution spectroscopy capability, Athena will open a new discovery space by measuring the velocity, temperature, ionization state and composition of individual parcels of ejected material in the line of sight.
For the first time, the three-dimensional geometry and composition of hot ejecta will be revealed in young Galactic supernova remnant, providing unique observational constraints to explosion models of type Ia and core-collapse supernovae.
Athena also opens new exploring windows on prime SNR issues: shock physics and particle acceleration.